Tuesday, January 5, 2010

Wet Curing Bacon #1 - Simple Wet Cure Recipe

Before I go into some more of my fav dry curing recipes, heres a quick way of brine/wet curing your bacon. I have a couple of bellies on order for the weekend, so will add some photos when I do that batch. You could equally well buy some loin or ham to try the recipe out for back bacon or a gammon! 




As the meat is to be submerged in a water based cure (brine), you will need a larger container than for making the simple dry cured bacon. You will also need a plate and a weight to keep the meat fully submerged in the brine throughout the process. Otherwise as with dry curing you really need no special equipment. If you can't fit a large enough container in your fridge, then you could try using a cooler box and ice packs as also described in the dry cure post.

Wet/Brine Cure Ingredients for 5 kilos of bacon

600 g Salt (Sel)
200 g Brown Sugar (Sucre Roux)
18 g Cure #1 (Optional)
5 litres Water (Eau)
1 large Onion - chopped (Oignon)
5 whole cloves of Garlic (Ail)
4 Bay Leaves (Feuilles de Laurier)
25g Pepper - cracked (Poivre)


The Brine

Bring the water to a boil and add all the other ingredients EXCEPT!!! the Cure#1 (if you are using it). This MUST be added once the brine has cooled down otherwise it will not work.....sorry for all the shouting but it is very important not to add the cure powder to hot water.

Once the salt and sugar are well disolved hold the brine at a light boil for ten mins, remove from stove and leave to cool. Once the brine is well cooled, add the Cure #1, stir in, then transfer to the fridge to chill.  Leave overnight so that your meat and brine will be at the same temperature the next morning.

Curing Time

This is dead easy....take meat, put it into your plastic container and add the brine. Get a plate, place it on top of the meat and add enough weight to keep the meat from bobbing above the surface. Put the lid on and return to the fridge. You really don't need to check on and turn the meat so much as with a dry cure but its still a good idea to turn the meat in the brine every day or so, so that one area doesn't rest squashed up against the plate all the time.

The length of time the meat needs to cure depends on the thickness of the cut used. A 1 kg loin roast will take 5 to 7 days depending on how salty you like the finished product. If using belly, then 4 or 5 days will do the job,  a day less if the skin is removed first.

This will not be the sort of heavily salted bacon you can hang up somewhere and just cut bits off when required. It needs to be handles like fresh meat despite the curing. The shorter the time the meat stays in the cure, the shorter the bacon should be kept...unless you want to freeze some for later.  If kept in fridge it should easily last the week though. If doing in bulk, I probably wouldn't go more than 6 weeks vac packed in the fridge, but in the freezer you can happily store the bacon for 6 months or more.

8 comments:

Lexi said...

I was wondering if you could vac pac the brine and belly? I have access to an industrial vac sealer and was wondering if there is any reason this wouldn't work? I figured if nothing else it will help on fridge space.

Lexi said...

also sorry is cure #1 the same as ready cure? Ready cure is a mix of Sodium Nitrate, Sodium bicarbonate and salt. It's the only form of Nitrates I could find here in canada!

Guy Holman said...

Hi Lexi

I'm pretty sure that its not the same...I believe it is the equivalant of what they call in France "Sel Nitrité" which is not used at the same dosage as Cure #1 which is more concentrated.

Your Ready Cure should be used at the dosages marked on the packet rather than the doses for Cure#1. I don't know about Canada but you can get Cure #1 in the USA and pretty easily online too!

Vac packing the brine and belly is great. You will find though that the cure will take a little less time when vac packed. If you were planning 7 days in the brine, then 5 days should be enough.

Personally I far prefer the flavour of dry cured bacon, which is the same in vac packs...works a treat and takes a couple of days less time...always handy in summer when we having to rely on the fridge for curing..it also takes a lot less space than brining/curing tubs!!

All the best with your bacon making..I'm sure you will be pleasantly surprised at the quality of the finished product and the ease of the whole process.

Guy

Lexi said...

Thanks for the tips Guy!
We tried a dry cure before and didn't like it much. It was way too salty. I think next time we'll give one of yours a try.

mick said...

Hi,
can I use the same quantities fer the brine if I am a smaller piece of pork.
thanks Mick

Thaicook said...

Hi, thanks for the info, I live in Thailand and if you think the supermarket bacon is bad in the US/UK you should try Thai supermarket bacon! It's like eating weak & soggy bacon flavoured crisps!

I previously bought a smoking kit from an expat living here in Bangkok, the kit was good, nice and easy - but I didn't know how easy it was to cure some bacon of my own...
Anyhow, I've followed your instructions above and am watching my brine tubs closely, I have to say that after 3 days the bacon hasn't turned colour at all, I didn't use a cure mix so I'm not expecting the end product to be bacon-pink, so 3 days and no colour change does seem a bit odd, I've followed your instructions entirely but I just feel like something isn't working!! :(
Can you tell me if it should be turning a pale colour please?

Guy Holman said...

Hi Mick

You could make up the same batch but it would be a little bit of a waste. Just reduce the proportions of all the ingredients to get the quantity of brine you desire.

All the best

Guy

Guy Holman said...

Hi Thaicook

Had problems getting your comment to publish...sorry about that.

You dont notice a great deal of colour change when not using the cure powders (the colour improves on smoking with the cures too).

Your bacon will just look a bit like an ugly piece of sodden meat whilst in the tub, but should turn out just fine.

The finished product will look a bit like cooked pork and a little greyish..but taste wise should be great.

All the best

Guy